At a glance
EFZ charges 0.95% a year. It has $10.1M in assets; it paid 3.67% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned +87.0% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%); over three years it returned +14.0% a year. At its worst it fell 5.7% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 11.5% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and was back at its earlier high within a month and 1 month after the lows.
The short version
ProShares Short MSCI EAFE (EFZ) seeks the opposite (-1x) of the MSCI EAFE Index's daily return, so it gains on days when stocks in developed countries outside the US and Canada fall. It's built for short-term hedging (offsetting losses elsewhere) or trading: it resets daily, so returns over longer stretches can drift far from -1x the index. It charges 0.95% a year, and its 10-year average annual return through December 31, 2025, was -7.76%.
Price history
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EFZ +87.0% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFZ official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | -20.91% | — | -6.37% | -7.76% | — |
| EFZ price data to Oct 27, 2026 | +87.1% | +87.0% | +14.0% | +12.1% | 0.0% | -3.1% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, EFZ returned +87.0%.
- Its 5-year annualized return was +12.1% and its 10-year 0.0%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash, while stocks fell, it gained 41.6%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2009 (-30.4%); its best was 2008 (+37.9%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 85.1% (Mar 9, 2009 to Dec 23, 2025), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | +87.1% | — |
| 2025 | -17.6% | -20.91% |
| 2024 | +8.5% | +2.90% |
| 2023 | -6.4% | -10.37% |
| 2022 | +13.7% | +13.10% |
| 2021 | -12.7% | -12.76% |
| 2020 | -16.0% | -15.88% |
| 2019 | -16.6% | -16.60% |
| 2018 | +16.3% | +16.33% |
| 2017 | -20.2% | -20.24% |
| 2016 | -4.6% | -4.86% |
| 2015 | -3.0% | — |
| 2014 | +4.0% | — |
| 2013 | -20.0% | — |
| 2012 | -19.4% | — |
| 2011 | +2.9% | — |
| 2010 | -14.2% | — |
| 2009 | -30.4% | — |
| 2008 | +37.9% | — |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Gained 41.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 5.7%, back to its old high 0.1 months after the low |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Gained 34.3% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 11.5%, back to its old high 1.3 months after the low |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.5500 | |
| 2025 | $1.1600 | -34.1% |
| 2024 | $1.7600 | +10.0% |
| 2023 | $1.6000 | +627.3% |
| 2022 | $0.2200 | +2100.0% |
| 2020 | $0.0100 | -97.3% |
| 2019 | $0.3700 | +270.0% |
| 2018 | $0.1000 | -99.4% |
| 2008 | $16.6700 |
What's inside
As of Aug 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (88.94% of net assets), with its inverse exposure coming from 4 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight | |
|---|---|---|
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 3.37% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 2.24% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 1.35% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.72% | |
| Repurchase Agreement RA | 0.45% |
By country
United States 8.12%By asset type
RA 8.12%What changed recently
- Over the three months to Aug 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $1.4M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: -0.47%, -1.32%, -1.35%.
How it works
EFZ seeks the opposite (-1x) of the MSCI EAFE Index's return each day, before fees. The index covers large and mid-sized companies in 21 developed countries outside the US and Canada, including Japan, the UK and Germany (as of May 31, 2026). It aims to include 85% of the stock market value in those countries, picking companies by size and how easily their shares trade.
The fund doesn't borrow shares to bet against them. ProShare Advisors uses a mathematical approach to choose its positions, mainly swap agreements: contracts with financial institutions that pay the fund when the index falls and cost it when the index rises. Cash backing the swaps typically sits in Treasury bills, repurchase agreements (short-term loans backed by government securities) and a ProShares money market ETF. As of August 31, 2026, it held four total return swaps referencing EFA, with 89% of net assets in cash and 8% in repurchase agreements.
The fund rebalances daily. When the index rises, the fund's assets shrink, so it reduces its bet against the index; when the index falls, it adds more. Over longer periods, the daily reset can push returns far from -1x, usually for the worse in choppy markets. Costs, a swap partner failing to pay, or currency swings can also hurt results.
What it really costs
- EFZ charges 0.95% a year.
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.75% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $97 in the first year and $1,946 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EFZ | $97 | $462 | $853 | $1,946 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its inverse exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from -1× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
In a retirement portfolio
EFZ targets -1x the MSCI EAFE Index for a single day, and over longer periods the daily reset, costs and rising markets have worn it down, including an 85.1% fall from its 2009 peak that remained unrecovered as of October 27, 2026.
EFZ has risen when markets plunged: it gained 41.6% in the 2020 COVID crash and 34.3% in the 2022 bear market, measured from market peak to low. It launched October 23, 2007, just after the pre-crisis market peak, and returned 37.9% in calendar 2008. Over long stretches it has lost heavily: its worst calendar year was 2009 (-30.4%), and it fell 85.1% from March 9, 2009, to December 23, 2025, without recovering as of October 27, 2026.
Those gains help someone who must raise cash in a bad year only if the shares were already held, and holding them through rising markets has been costly. Its yield over the past year was 3.67% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly and mostly from interest on cash; annual expenses are 0.95%. Past results don't predict future ones, and a plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Investors holding international stocks who want a short-term hedge against drops in markets like Japan and the UK, and who check positions daily.
- Traders betting on a short-term decline in developed markets outside the US and Canada without borrowing shares or opening a margin account.
- Traders who accept the risk of a swap partner defaulting, aiming for gains in sharp drops like the 2020 COVID crash, when EFZ rose 41.6%.
Look elsewhere if
- Long-term savers and retirees: the 10-year average annual return was -7.76% through December 31, 2025, and the fund fell 85.1% from its 2009 peak.
- Income seekers: the 3.67% trailing yield (as of October 27, 2026) comes mostly from interest on cash, and a rising index can swamp it.
- Those wary of high fees or small funds: 0.95% expenses after a fee waiver; about $10.1 million in net assets as of August 31, 2026.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (the index could not be identified from the name).
No close alternatives found.
Questions investors ask
Is EFZ good for retirement?
Not as a long-term holding. EFZ seeks -1x the MSCI EAFE Index's return for a single day, before fees, and the daily reset means longer-term results can drift far from that target. Held for years, it has lost ground: its average annual return was -7.76% over the 10 years through December 31, 2025, and it fell 85.1% from March 9, 2009, to December 23, 2025, without recovering as of October 27, 2026.
What does EFZ hold?
Cash and swap contracts, not stocks. As of August 31, 2026, 89% of its roughly $10.1 million in net assets was in cash and 8% in repurchase agreements (short-term loans backed by government securities). Its bet against the index came from four total return swaps referencing EFA: contracts with financial institutions that pay the fund when the MSCI EAFE Index falls and cost it when the index rises.
Does EFZ pay dividends?
Yes, quarterly. Its trailing yield was 3.67% as of October 27, 2026, based on $0.85 per share paid over the prior year. Because the fund holds swaps and cash rather than stocks, these payouts come mainly from interest on its cash-like holdings, not company dividends. A rising index can easily cause losses larger than the income.
What is EFZ's expense ratio?
EFZ's expense ratio, the annual fee as a share of assets, is 0.95% after a fee waiver, according to its prospectus filed September 25, 2026. In the SEC's standard example, a $10,000 investment earning 5% a year would incur $97 in costs after one year, $462 after three, $853 after five and $1,946 after 10, assuming shares are cashed in at the end of each period. That's higher than many traditional index funds charge.
Does EFZ go up when international stocks fall?
Yes, day to day, though not always over longer stretches. It rose 41.6% during the 2020 COVID crash (February 19 to March 23, 2020) and 34.3% during the 2022 bear market (January 3 to October 12, 2022). Its strongest quarter, up 22.75%, ended March 31, 2020; its weakest, down 15.47%, ended June 30, 2020. Because it resets daily, it can lose money in choppy markets even over a period when the index slips.