At a glance
DRIP charges 1.01% a year. It has $100.3M in assets, the 2nd largest of that group; it paid 4.24% of its price in distributions over the past 12 months, quarterly. Over the past year it returned −65.7% with distributions reinvested (S&P 500: +11.5%), 3rd of those 7 funds; over three years it returned −31.9% a year. At its worst it fell 55.6% in the 2020 crash (S&P 500: 33.7%) and 72.4% in the 2022 bear market (S&P 500: 24.5%), and is still below its earlier high.
The short version
Direxion Daily S&P Oil & Gas Exp. & Prod. Bear 2X Shares (DRIP) aims to return twice the opposite of a single day's move in an equal-weighted index of US oil and gas companies. It does this with swap contracts instead of owning stocks. It resets every day, so over longer periods its results can drift far from -2x the index. It costs 1.01% a year. As of October 27, 2026, it had lost about 66% over one year.
Price history
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DRIP -65.7% over the year to Oct 27, 2026, total return with distributions reinvested.
How it has behaved
| YTD | 1 yr | 3 yr | 5 yr | 10 yr | Since start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRIP official prospectus, to Dec 31, 2025 | — | -14.85% | — | -47.94% | -45.38% | — |
| DRIP price data to Oct 27, 2026 | -66.2% | -65.7% | -31.9% | -41.3% | -46.6% | -46.3% |
- Over the year to Oct 27, 2026, DRIP returned -65.7%, 3rd of 7 among similar funds.
- Its 5-year annualized return was -41.3% and its 10-year -46.6%.
- In the 2020 COVID crash, while stocks fell, it gained 101.6%.
- Its worst full calendar year was 2016 (-87.5%); its best was 2018 (+49.1%).
- The deepest fall in its price history was 100% (Jan 20, 2016 to Oct 26, 2026), not yet recovered.
Show as a table
| Year | Price data | Prospectus (official) |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | -66.2% | — |
| 2025 | -14.8% | -14.85% |
| 2024 | +1.3% | +1.13% |
| 2023 | -17.1% | -17.11% |
| 2022 | -73.6% | -73.60% |
| 2021 | -79.7% | -79.71% |
| 2020 | -71.1% | -42.64% |
| 2019 | -36.2% | -36.07% |
| 2018 | +49.1% | +49.10% |
| 2017 | -9.1% | -9.04% |
| 2016 | -87.5% | -87.57% |
| 2008 financial crisis stocks fell Oct 9, 2007 – Mar 9, 2009 | Before this security existed |
|---|---|
| 2020 COVID crash stocks fell Feb 19, 2020 – Mar 23, 2020 | Gained 101.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 55.6%, not recovered by the end of the data |
| 2022 bear market stocks fell Jan 3, 2022 – Oct 12, 2022 | Lost 69.6% over that stretch · deepest drop along the way 72.4%, not recovered by the end of the data |
Dividends and income
Show as a table
| Year | Per share | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (to date) | $0.9700 | |
| 2025 | $2.6000 | -44.7% |
| 2024 | $4.7000 | -17.5% |
| 2023 | $5.7000 | -79.4% |
| 2020 | $27.7000 | -63.1% |
| 2019 | $75.0000 | +63.6% |
| 2018 | $45.8333 |
What's inside
As of Jul 31, 2026, most of the fund sat in cash, Treasury bills and money-market holdings (105.37% of net assets), with its inverse exposure coming from 5 swap and futures positions rather than from owning the stocks outright.
| Holding | Weight |
|---|
By country
By asset type
What changed recently
- Over the three months to Jul 31, 2026, investors withdrew a net $30.4M (creations minus redemptions, per the N-PORT report).
- Monthly total returns reported for that quarter: +15.95%, +10.74%, -25.60%.
How it works
DRIP follows the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Select Industry Index from S&P Dow Jones Indices. The index takes US companies from the S&P Total Market Index that are in three groups: integrated oil and gas, exploration and production, and refining and marketing. Each company must also pass size and trading screens, such as a float-adjusted market value above $300 million (counting only shares that trade freely) plus enough trading volume. The index is modified equal-weighted, so smaller producers count about as much as the giants. It rebalances quarterly and keeps at least 22 stocks. It had 51 as of December 31, 2025.
DRIP does not own these stocks. It mostly uses swap agreements, which are contracts where a bank pays the fund based on the index's moves. It may also use futures. It holds cash, money market funds and short-term government debt as backing. As of July 31, 2026, the fund held five index swaps and cash equal to about 105% of its $100.3 million in net assets. It held no stocks. If a swap bank fails to pay, the fund can lose money.
At each day's close, Rafferty Asset Management adjusts the fund's exposure so it starts the next day at -2x again. Because of this daily reset, returns over weeks or months compound in ways that usually hurt in choppy markets. Creations and redemptions are mostly in cash, so the fund is not expected to be tax-efficient.
What it really costs
- DRIP charges 1.01% a year.
- Of that, 0.75% is the management fee; the rest covers other fund expenses.
- The fee includes a 0.02% waiver from the adviser, which may end.
- Using the prospectus's standard example, $10,000 invested would cost about $103 in the first year and $1,258 over 10 years (assuming a 5% annual return).
| Cost of $10,000 (SEC example) | 1 yr | 3 yrs | 5 yrs | 10 yrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRIP | $103 | $326 | $567 | $1,258 |
Structure and tax notes
- Resets its inverse exposure every day. Over periods longer than a day, compounding means returns can differ sharply from -2× the index — usually worse in choppy markets. Built for short-term trading, not buy-and-hold.
In a retirement portfolio
DRIP's daily-reset, -2x inverse design is made for one-day bets, and over the long run it has lost nearly all its value.
DRIP launched in May 2015, so it has no 2008 record. In the 2020 COVID crash it gained 101.6% between the market's peak and its low, but it also fell 55.6% over a few days that March. During the 2022 bear market it lost 69.6%. Its worst calendar year was 2016, when it fell 87.57%. From January 2016 to October 26, 2026, it lost close to 100% of its value and never recovered. Anyone who had to sell during a stretch like that would have locked in deep losses. The trailing yield was 4.24% as of October 27, 2026, paid quarterly, but price losses have dwarfed that income. Expenses are 1.01% a year. Past results don't predict the future, and a retirement plan should look at the whole portfolio, not one fund.
Who it may suit — and who should look elsewhere
May suit
- Active traders who want a one-day bet that US oil and gas stocks will fall, and who watch their positions during the day.
- Experienced traders hedging an energy-stock position for a short time, who accept the 1.01% expense ratio and the drift caused by the daily reset.
- Traders who want inverse exposure to oil and gas producers through a fund, rather than an ETN like OILD, which depends on its issuer's credit.
Look elsewhere if
- Buy-and-hold and retirement investors: DRIP lost about 93% over the five years through October 27, 2026.
- Income seekers: the 4.24% trailing yield, paid quarterly, has been far outweighed by price losses, including a 66% one-year drop through October 27, 2026.
- Anyone uncomfortable with 57.5% one-year volatility, or with quarters like the one ending June 30, 2020, when the fund lost 76.18%.
Close alternatives
Matched by leveraged/inverse funds on the same index (energy), same direction.
| Fund | Exposure | Cost | Net assets | 1 yr | 3 yr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRIP this fund | -2× | 1.01% | $100.3M | -65.7% | -31.9% |
| SCO ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil | -2× | — | $175.0M | -77.3% | -37.8% |
| ERY Direxion Daily Energy Bear 2X Shares | -2× | — | $17.8M | -62.1% | -32.6% |
| DUG ProShares UltraShort Energy | -2× | — | $17.4M | -62.3% | -33.0% |
| OILD MicroSectors Oil & Gas Exp. & Prod. -3x Inv… | -3× | — | $12.8M | -79.8% | -52.0% |
| WTID MicroSectors Energy 3X Inverse Leveraged ET… | -3× | — | $2.5M | -82.7% | -55.0% |
| NRGD MicroSectors U.S. Big Oil -3 Inverse Levera… | -1× | — | — | -87.4% | — |
Questions investors ask
Can you hold DRIP long term?
It isn't designed for that. DRIP aims for -2x the index's return for one day only, and it resets daily. Over longer periods, that compounding has worked heavily against holders. As of December 31, 2025, its official average annual return was -45.38% over 10 years and -47.94% over five years. Based on price, it had lost close to 100% over the 10 years through October 27, 2026. The prospectus warns that you could lose all of your money.
What does DRIP actually hold?
Mostly cash and swap contracts, not stocks. As of July 31, 2026, the fund held five swaps on the S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Select Industry Index. It also held cash and cash-like holdings worth about 105% of its $100.3 million in net assets. The swaps produce the -2x daily exposure, and the cash backs them. The fund relies on the banks on the other side of its swaps to pay what they owe.
What's the difference between DRIP and ERY?
Both are Direxion funds that seek -2x the daily return of an index. DRIP targets an equal-weighted group of US oil and gas companies. ERY, Direxion Daily Energy Bear 2X Shares, covers the broader energy sector. As of October 27, 2026, DRIP returned -65.7% over one year and -31.9% a year over three years. ERY returned -62.1% and -32.6%. DRIP is larger, with $100.3 million in net assets versus about $17.8 million for ERY.
Does DRIP pay dividends?
Yes, it pays quarterly. As of October 27, 2026, it had paid $1.27 per share over the prior 12 months, a trailing yield of 4.24%. Those payouts are small next to the fund's price swings. The share price fell about 66% over the same one-year period, so the income did little to offset the losses. Investors looking mainly for income may want to compare this with funds built to pay steady distributions.
What is DRIP's expense ratio?
DRIP's expense ratio is 1.01%, according to its prospectus filed February 26, 2026. That includes a 0.75% management fee. The SEC's standard example assumes $10,000 invested with a 5% yearly return. Under it, costs would total about $103 after one year, $326 after three years, $567 after five years and $1,258 after 10 years. The fund also pays trading and financing costs from its cash-based creations and redemptions.